| Issue |
Cah. Agric.
Volume 35, 2026
Family Farming in the Transition towards Sustainable Society / L’agriculture familiale dans la transition vers une société durable. Coordonnateurs : Pierre-Marie Bosc, Kae Sekine, Nora McKeon, Jean-Michel Sourisseau
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|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 16 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2026011 | |
| Published online | 04 June 2026 | |
Article de recherche / Research Article
Challenges of gender equality in family farm ownership: the case of joint farm ownership by married couples in Austria
Les défis de l'égalité des sexes dans la propriété des exploitations familiales : cas des exploitations en copropriété au sein des couples mariés en Autriche
1
Jumonji University, Sugasawa, 2-1-28, Niiza, Saitama 352-8510, Japan
2
Kyoto Women's University (Kyoto Joshi Daigaku), 35 Imagumano Kitahiyoshi-cho, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605-8501, Japan
3
Federal Institute of Agricultural Economics, Rural and Mountain Research, Dietrichgasse 27, 4th floor, 1030 Vienna, Austria
* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the cultural norms and normative expectations that continue to create barriers to women’s ownership of farmland—even in Austria, one of the leading countries in Europe in terms of women’s involvement in farm management—and to suggest possible ways to overcome such barriers. In Austria, most farm management entities are family farms that are passed down patrilineally from generation to generation. As these farms are generally small, Austrian law prohibits, as far as possible, the division of a farm on inheritance. If the heir is married, the couple can jointly inherit the farm. Austrian family farms are mainly jointly owned by married couples who have inherited them. According to semi-structured interviews with fourteen “active female farmers” selected by snowball sampling in Upper and Lower Austria, where the proportion of farms co-owned by married couples is high, wives of successors still face barriers to taking over farms. To become co-owners with their husbands, the wives acquired the professional qualifications necessary to apply for funds to finance investments in the farm and contribute to its management. The husbands of the female heirs, on the other hand, could be co-owners regardless of whether they had agricultural qualifications. Vocational education and training in the agricultural sector that is available to women is expected to be a means of achieving gender equality in the ownership of family farms.
Résumé
Cette recherche examine les normes culturelles et les attentes normatives qui constituent encore des obstacles à l’accession des femmes à la propriété agricole—même en Autriche, l’un des pays européens les plus avancés en matière d’implication des femmes dans la gestion agricole—et propose des pistes pour surmonter ces obstacles. En Autriche, la plupart des entités de gestion agricole sont des exploitations familiales transmises de génération en génération de manière patrilinéaire. Ces exploitations étant généralement de petite taille, la loi autrichienne interdit autant que possible leur division lors des successions. Si l’héritier est marié, le couple peut hériter conjointement de l’exploitation. Les exploitations familiales autrichiennes sont ainsi principalement détenues en copropriété par des couples mariés héritiers. Selon des entretiens semi-structurés menés auprès de quatorze « agricultrices actives », sélectionnées par échantillonnage boule de neige en Haute et Basse-Autriche — où la proportion d’exploitations détenues conjointement par des couples mariés est élevée — les épouses des héritiers continuent de se heurter à des obstacles pour la reprise des exploitations. Afin de devenir copropriétaires avec leur mari, ces épouses ont dû acquérir les qualifications professionnelles nécessaires pour pouvoir demander des financements destinés aux investissements agricoles et pour contribuer à la gestion des exploitations. Les maris des héritières pouvaient, en revanche, devenir copropriétaires même sans qualifications agricoles. Les formations professionnelles agricoles accessibles aux femmes sont considérées comme un moyen potentiel de promouvoir l’égalité des sexes dans la propriété des exploitations agricoles familiales.
Key words: female farm managers / joint farm ownership / farm transfer / Austrian family farming / gender inequality
Mots clés : femmes gestionnaires de ferme / copropriété des fermes / transmission des fermes / agriculture familiale autrichienne / inégalité des sexes.
Publisher note: The country information "Austria" was added to the third affiliation on 17 June 2026.
© EDP Sciences, 2026
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-NC (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, except for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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