Issue |
Cah. Agric.
Volume 24, Number 1, Janvier-Février 2015
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 28 - 36 | |
Section | Études originales / Original Studies | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1684/agr.2015.0735 | |
Published online | 01 January 2015 |
L’analyse des systèmes alimentaires locaux des grandes métropoles. Proposition méthodologique à partir des cas de Milan et de Paris
Local agri-food systems in metropolitan regions: Analysis based on case studies of Milan and Paris
1
University of Milan, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Studies, 2, via Celoria, 20060 Milan, Italy
2
University of Milan, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Territory, Productions, Agro-energy, 2, via Celoria, 20060 Milan, Italy
3
Alterra Regional Development and Spatial Use Droevendaalsesteeg 3 101/B.109 6708PB Wageningen The Netherlands
a stefano.corsi@unimi.it
b chiara.mazzocchi1@unimi.it
c guido.sali@unimi.it
d federica.monaco@unimi.it
e dirk.wascher@wur.nl
Nourrir les métropoles est un enjeu d’importance croissante en raison des capacités de production limitées des systèmes agroalimentaires périurbains. Les zones urbaines sont de plus en plus densément peuplées et leurs impacts environnementaux, économiques et sociaux sont de plus en plus élevés. Il est donc important, y compris en termes de sécurité alimentaire, d’étudier les systèmes alimentaires alternatifs qui complètent, ou, dans certains cas, remplacent les filières traditionnelles d’approvisionnement, en particulier dans les grandes métropoles. La définition spatiale d’un Système agroalimentaire métropolitain (SYAM) et la quantification de son offre et de sa demande alimentaires sont importants pour le développement des territoires et de l’agriculture autour des grandes métropoles.
Cet article propose un outil pour la définition spatiale d’un SYAM et pour l’analyse de la demande et de l’offre alimentaires dans ce territoire. Cet outil est testé sur deux métropoles, Milan et Paris.
Abstract
Feeding the city is an issue of increasing importance because of the inadequate production capabilities of urban and peri-urban agri-food systems. In fact, urban areas are becoming more densely populated, and their impact in environmental, economic and social terms is becoming increasingly important, particularly in metropolitan contexts. For this reason, even in terms of food security, the analysis of alternative food systems that support or, in some cases, replace traditional systems is interesting. The spatial definition of a metropolitan food system and the quantification of its food supply and demand, are important for the territorial and the agricultural development of the metropolitan area. This paper proposes a tool to assess Metropolitan Agri-food Systems (MAS) and to analyse food demand and supply in the defined zone. In particular the methodology has been applied to two metropoles: Milan and Paris.
Mots clés : systèmes agricoles / interaction urbain-rural / demande / offre / filière alimentaire
Key words: farming system / rural urban relations / demand / supply / food-chain
Thèmes : méthodes et outils / alimentation, consommation, nutrition
Subjects: tools and methods / food, consumption, nutrition
© Cirad 2015
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-NC (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, excepted for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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