The essential role of farm capital in the sustainability of smallholder farms in West Java (Indonesia)

Open Access

Table 2

Patterns of sustainability based on scores (1–100).

Profils de durabilité basés sur les scores (1–100).

Variables	Pattern of sustainability

	1 (n = 77)	2 (n = 89)	3 (n = 84)	4 (n = 60)	5 (n = 45)
Ec1	40.9 ± 36^b	37.6 ± 35.6^b	45.8 ± 34.9^b	63.3 ± 30.4^a	73.3 ± 25.2^a
Ec2	20.8 ± 24.8^c	27 ± 26.2^c	57.7 ± 22.6^b	96.7 ± 12.6^a	62.2 ± 28.5^b
Ec3	62.6 ± 16.5^a	11.7 ± 20.4^bc	15.5 ± 26.9^b	3.7 ± 7.8^c	58.1 ± 19.2^a
SocEc1	27.9 ± 12.2^b	21.6 ± 12.6^b	25.9 ± 16.2^b	50.4 ± 29.7^a	47.8 ± 23.7^a
Soc1	59.7 ± 28.1^c	94.4 ± 15.9^a	25 ± 25.2^d	60.8 ± 27.8^c	76.7 ± 25.2^b
En1	60.4 ± 31.8^b	36 ± 36.9^c	44.6 ± 35.6^c	66.7 ± 36.4^b	87.8 ± 21.7^a

Means in the same column with a different superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05); NS not significant. Source: Survey (2015).

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