Table 2
Examples of public policies applied in the Americas to support oil palm development; (b) Countries where public policies remain mostly incentive.
Exemples de politiques publiques appliquées en Amérique pour accompagner le développement du secteur élaéicole ; (b) Pays où les politiques publiques restent majoritairement incitatrices.
Country | Title of the public policy | Year(s) | Content of the public policy | Objectives of the policy | Incentive | Regulative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Costa Rica | Plan nacional de oleaginosas | 1984–1989 | ● offer loans to oil palm growers | X | ||
Ley de la Republica N°7062 | 1986 | ● grant credits to producers ● provide advice and training ● construction of an agro-industrial cooperative |
X | |||
Proyecto Agroindustrial de Palma Aceitera | 1990 | ● favor the construction of two processing plants for cooperative producers | limit the monopolistic structure of the sector | X | ||
Guatemala | Decreto 29-89 (artículo 12) of the « Ley de Fomento y Desarrollo de la Actividad Exportadora y de Maquila » | 1989 | ● provide large oil palm companies with tax exemption for 10 years | X | ||
Decreto 52-2003, of the « Ley de Incentivos para el Desarrollo de Proyectos de Energía Renovable » | 2003 | ● provide tax exemption to companies producing energy from palm oil ● provide VAT refunds to exporters |
X | |||
PROPALMA | 2008 | ● provide financial assistance to small producers (< 25 ha) | boost oil palm cultivation | X | ||
Honduras | Mesa Agricola Palma Africana (part of the Mesa Agricola Hondureña) | 2002 | guide and rule oil palm industry | X | ||
Acuerdo Marco para la competitividad de la palma africana y otras palmáceas | 2006 | ● offer a financial system adapted to late-yielding crops ● provide technical assistance ● assist the transport of FFB |
X | |||
Mexico | Programa Nacional de la Palma (part of the Programa de la Alianza para el Campo) | 1996–2005 | promote oil palm plantation in Chiapas and Campeche states, and from 1998 in Tabasco and Veracruz | X | ||
Sistema Producto Palma de Aceite (created by the Articulo 143 in the Ley de Desarrollo Rural Sustentable – LDRS) | 2004 | organize and promote sectors with high production and market potential, increase the sector’s productivity and profitability | X |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.