Table 1
Main plant species used to provide the key ecosystem services in the oil palm agroforestry systems.
Espèces végétales majoritairement utilisées pour rendre les principaux services écosystémiques dans les systèmes agroforestiers à base de palmier.
| Ecosystemic service | Total number of species providing this service | Main species | Number of AFS using the species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit harvesting | 50 | Zea mays | 16 |
| Arachis hypogaea | 13 | ||
| Musa sp. | 12 | ||
| Tuber harvesting | 4 | Manihot esculenta | 10 |
| Ipomoea batatas | 5 | ||
| Timber | 25 | Gliricidia sepium | 2 |
| Inga edulis | 2 | ||
| Peronema cunescens | 2 | ||
| Ormosia arbórea | 2 | ||
| Prevention and reduction of erosion | 38 | Mucuna sp. | 5 |
| Cajan cajanus | 3 | ||
| Pueraria phaseloïdes | 3 | ||
| Regulation of the hydrological cycle | 30 | Mucuna sp. | 3 |
| Gliricidia sepium | 3 | ||
| Cajan cajanus | 3 | ||
| Weed control | 27 | Mucuna sp. | 3 |
| Zea mays | 2 | ||
| Pueraria phaseloïdes | 2 | ||
| Residual organic matter | 33 | Arachis hypogaea | 7 |
| Vigna unguiculata | 4 | ||
| Complementarity of access to nitrogen | 25 | Arachis hypogaea | 6 |
| Gliricidia sepium | 4 | ||
| Vigna unguiculata | 4 | ||
| Cajan cajanus | 4 |
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