Table 2

Characteristics of the three groups of farms with regard to work load and incomes.

Caractéristiques des trois groupes d’exploitations agricoles en matière de charges de travail et de revenus.

  Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Mean value
Number of farms 18 9 17
Total arable land (ha) 2.8 28.3 14.7 10.0
Livestock units (LU) 11.4 8.9 16.9 7.9
Fodder land/Total arable land (%) 49.0* 11.8 10.0 26.3
Routine work for livestock (days per year) 673.2 491.5 524.7 580.7
Seasonal work for cash crops (days per year) 136.1 930.4* 271.9 448.9
Work autonomya (%) 74.5 62.1 44.5 59.4
Annual income from livestock (Euros/LU) 1005.7* 540.7 501.0 715.6
Annual income from cash crops (Euros/ha) 558.6 1061.5 1067.3 858.0
Income from livestock/Total income (%) 76.2 49.7 22.6 50.1
Ratio of total work devoted to livestock (%) 83 43 69 69.4
a

Work autonomy: ratio of the work assumed by family members to total work volumes.

*

Mean significantly different from the others on the same line (P < 0.05).

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