Table 3
Main references demonstrating impacts of the use of agricultural pesticides on the emergence of clinical azole-resistant strains of Candida and Cryptococcus yeasts.
Principales références démontrant les impacts de l’utilisation de pesticides agricoles sur l’émergence de souches de levures Candida et Cryptococcus résistantes aux antifongiques cliniques azolés.
| Reference | Countries | Yeasts | Agricultural pesticides* | Clinical azoles** |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brilhante et al. (2019) | Brazil | Candida parapsilosis complex | Tebuconazole, tetraconazole | Fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole |
| Chen et al. (2019) | Taiwan | Candida tropicalis | ns | Fluconazole |
| Faria-Ramos et al. (2014) | Portugal | Candida glabrata | Prochloraz | Fluconazole, posaconazole |
| Lo et al. (2017) | Taiwan | C. tropicalis | Triadimenol | Fluconazole |
| Müller et al. (2007) | Germany | Candida albicans | Fluquinconazole, penconazole, tebuconazole, triadimenol | Ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole |
| Potocki et al. (2020) | Poland | C. albicans, Candida pulcherrima, C. glabrata,C. tropicalis | Epoxiconazole, acetamiprid, thiacloprid | ns |
| Rocha et al. (2016) | Brazil | C. parapsilosis | Tetraconazole | Fluconazole |
| Yang et al. (2012) | Taiwan | C. tropicalis | ns | Fluconazole |
| Bastos et al. (2018) | Brazil | Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans | Tebuconazole | Fluconazole, itraconazole, ravuconazole |
| Bastos et al. (2019) | Brazil | C. gattii | Pyraclostrobin | Fluconazole, itraconazole, ravuconazole |
| Carneiro et al. (2020) | Brazil | C. gattii | Benomyl | Fluconazole |
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