Tableau 2
Caractéristiques des clusters pour la Martinique et la Guadeloupe en 2022 (N = 409).
Characteristics of clusters in Martinique and Guadeloupe in 2022 (N=409).
| Cluster 1 (n = 156) | Cluster 2 (n = 119) | Cluster 3 (n = 134) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Clu/Mod | Mod/Clu | Clu/Mod | Mod/Clu | Clu/Mod | Mod/Clu |
| Âge | ||||||
| < 45 | 32,88 | 15,38 | 32,88 | 20,17 | 34,25 | 18,66 |
| 45–55 | 33,07 | 26,92 | 25,98 | 27,73 | 40,94 | 38,81 |
| > 55 | 43,06 | 57,69 | 29,67 | 52,10 | 27,27 | 42,54 |
| Surface totale | ||||||
| < 2,8 ha | 60,14 | 53,21 | 39,13 | 45,38 | 0,72 | 0,75 |
| 2,8–6 ha | 38,13 | 33,97 | 26,62 | 31,09 | 35,25 | 36,57 |
| > 6 ha | 15,15 | 12,82 | 21,21 | 23,53 | 63,64 | 62,69 |
| Surface maraîchère | ||||||
| < 1,1 ha | 45,51 | 51,92 | 46,63 | 69,75 | 7,87 | 10,45 |
| 1,1–2 ha | 53,23 | 42,31 | 24,19 | 25,21 | 22,58 | 20,90 |
| > 2 ha | 8,41 | 5,77 | 5,61 | 5,04 | 85,98 | 68,66 |
| Éducation agricole | ||||||
| Aucune/primaire | 33,68 | 41,03 | 35,26 | 56,30 | 31,05 | 44,03 |
| Secondaire | 50,00 | 55,13 | 23,26 | 33,61 | 26,74 | 34,33 |
| Supérieure | 12,77 | 3,85 | 25,53 | 10,08 | 61,70 | 21,64 |
| Revenu | ||||||
| < 500 | 48,51 | 31,41 | 41,58 | 35,29 | 9,90 | 7,46 |
| 500–1000 | 39,49 | 49,36 | 33,85 | 55,46 | 26,67 | 38,81 |
| 1001–1500 | 33,71 | 19,23 | 10,11 | 7,56 | 56,18 | 37,31 |
| > 1500 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 8,33 | 1,68 | 91,67 | 16,42 |
| ETP | ||||||
| < 0,3 | 69,14 | 71,79 | 18,52 | 25,21 | 12,35 | 14,93 |
| 0,3–0,6 | 27,19 | 19,87 | 38,60 | 36,97 | 34,21 | 29,10 |
| > 0,6 | 9,77 | 8,33 | 33,83 | 37,82 | 56,39 | 55,97 |
| Nombre de cultures maraîchères | ||||||
| < 5 | 64,56 | 65,38 | 13,29 | 17,65 | 22,15 | 26,12 |
| 5–8 | 35,25 | 31,41 | 22,30 | 26,05 | 42,45 | 44,03 |
| > 8 | 4,46 | 3,21 | 59,82 | 56,30 | 35,71 | 29,85 |
| Cultures de diversification | ||||||
| Oui | 29,91 | 65,38 | 34,60 | 99,16 | 35,49 | 90,30 |
| Non | 79,41 | 34,62 | 1,47 | 0,84 | 19,12 | 9,70 |
| Genre | ||||||
| Homme | 41,52 | 87,82 | 22,42 | 62,18 | 36,06 | 88,81 |
| Femme | 24,05 | 12,18 | 56,96 | 37,82 | 18,99 | 11,19 |
| Canal de commercialisation principal | ||||||
| Vente directe | 20,74 | 25,00 | 57,45 | 90,76 | 21,81 | 30,60 |
| Vente indirecte | 52,94 | 75,00 | 4,98 | 9,24 | 42,08 | 69,40 |
| Activité para-agricole | ||||||
| Oui | 15,15 | 6,41 | 60,61 | 33,61 | 24,24 | 11,94 |
| Non | 42,57 | 93,59 | 23,03 | 66,39 | 34,40 | 88,06 |
Source : les auteurs.
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