Issue |
Cah. Agric.
Volume 31, 2022
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 2 | |
Number of page(s) | 12 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021036 | |
Published online | 17 January 2022 |
Article de Recherche / Research Article
Différenciation et compétitivité : quelle performance pour les exploitations viticoles françaises sous signe de qualité ?
Differentiation competitiveness: What is the performance of the French label-based wine-growers?
Université Clermont Auvergne, AgroParisTech, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR Territoires,
63170
Aubière, France
* Auteur de correspondance : philippe.jeanneaux@vetagro-sup.fr
Les politiques de labellisation (Appellation d’origine protégée [AOP], Agriculture biologique [AB]) sont censées accroître le revenu des producteurs. Mais le revenu des agriculteurs n’est pas automatiquement amélioré par l’adoption d’une stratégie de différenciation. Nous analysons les performances économiques et techniques des exploitations ayant cette stratégie en évaluant leur efficacité technique pure et prix à l’aide de la méthode de Data Envelopment Analysis en 2014 et 2015. Nous utilisons les données du Réseau d’information comptable agricole et montrons que les exploitations en appellation d’origine protégée ont des scores d’efficacité plus faibles que celles n’ayant pas adopté ce signe de qualité. L’efficacité est variable selon les bassins viticoles. Il ressort par ailleurs que les exploitations en agriculture biologique ont des efficacités inférieures aux exploitations conventionnelles sur la période étudiée.
Abstract
Labeling policies (Protected Designation of Origin [PDO]; Organic Farming) are supposed to increase farmers’ income even if income is not automatically improved by the adoption of a strategy of differentiation. Are the adoption choices of a PDO or an Organic Farming label in viticulture economically relevant? We analyze the technical and price performance of wine-growing farms that have chosen a strategy of differentiation by evaluating economic efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis. We used French vineyards data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network for 2014 and 2015. We show that PDO farms have lower efficiency scores than those that did not adopt this quality label. Efficiency varies according to the wine-growing regions. It also appears that organic farms have lower efficiencies than conventional farms for the period of study.
Mots clés : viticulture / signe de qualité / agriculture biologique / appellation d’origine protégée / efficacité économique / Data Envelopment Analysis / différenciation
Key words: winegrowing / quality label / organic farming / protected designation of origin / effectiveness / Data Envelopment Analysis / differentiation
© M. Gillot et al., Hosted by EDP Sciences 2022
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-NC (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, except for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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