Open Access
Tableau 1
Caractéristiques sociodémographiques des éleveurs interrogés.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the interviewed cattle farmers.
| Zone climatique | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Total | Zone tropicale subhumide | Zone tropicale sèche | χ2 | p-value |
| Pourcentage (%) | |||||
| Sexe | 3,24 | 0,07 | |||
| Masculin | 92 | 95 | 90 | ||
| Féminin | 8 | 5 | 10 | ||
| Ethnie | |||||
| Peulh | 80 | 80 | 82 | 0,29 | 0,59 |
| Bariba | 20 | 20 | 18 | ||
| Niveau d’instruction | |||||
| Scolarisé | 5 | 7 | 3 | 2,10 | 0,14 |
| Non scolarisé | 95 | 93 | 97 | ||
| Appartenance à une organisation | 90 | 88 | 94 | 2,19 | 0,13 |
| Contact avec la vulgarisation | 66 | 61a | 72b | 4,95 | 0,02 |
| Moyenne ± écart type | |||||
| Âge (an) | 56 ± 6 | 58 ± 6a | 55 ± 4b | – | 0,01 |
| Expérience en élevage (an) | 30 ± 10 | 34 ± 10a | 25 ± 8b | – | 0,000 |
| Nombre actifs agricole (personne) | 7 ± 3 | 8 ± 3 | 7 ± 3 | – | 0,07 |
| Taille du ménage (personne) | 11 ± 4 | 11 ± 4 | 11 ± 3 | – | 0,52 |
| Taille du cheptel bovin (tête) | 64 ± 38 | 61 ± 41 | 67 ± 35 | – | 0,12 |
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