Issue |
Cah. Agric.
Volume 30, 2021
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 10 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020045 | |
Published online | 05 February 2021 |
Article de synthèse / Review Article
L’activité agricole, une ressource pour la circulation ou l’ancrage des migrants ? Exploration bibliographique du lien entre agriculture et migration en France
Agricultural activity, a resource for the circulation or anchoring of migrant workers and farmers? An exploration of the literature on the reconfiguration of the links between agriculture and migration in France
1
UMR LADYSS, Université Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis,
Saint-Denis, France
2
UMR MIGRINTER, Université de Poitiers,
Poitiers, France
3
USR3337 CEMCA México, Université de Lyon,
México, Mexique
4
UMR LAVUE, Université Paris Nanterre,
Nanterre, France
* Auteur de correspondance : segolene.darly@univ-paris8.fr
Après un retour sur des écrits de géographie économique et de sociologie du travail qui ont traditionnellement analysé la place des migrants comme travailleurs de l’activité agricole, l’article envisage la bibliographie issue des recherches sur la mobilité pour questionner le rôle de l’agriculture comme ressource au cœur du projet migratoire des populations observées. Ce changement de perspective soulève de nouveaux enjeux et appelle une nécessaire réflexion sur la façon de rendre compte et de qualifier les formes d’agricultures investies, voire créées, par les migrants, lesquelles témoignent de la variété et de la complexité de la relation entre agriculture et migrations. Dans une perspective de géographie sociale, nous proposons enfin de reformuler des questions de recherche construites initialement en dehors du champ des recherches sur l’ancrage et les migrations mais qui reprennent des objets identifiés dans les débats sur les liens entre agriculture et vulnérabilités.
Abstract
After a detour throughout the bases of economic geography and sociology of work that have traditionally analyzed the place of migrants as workers in agriculture, the article considers the bibliography resulting from research on mobility to question the role of agriculture as a resource at the heart of the migration project of the populations observed. This change in perspective raises new issues and calls for a necessary reflection on how to account for and qualify the forms of agriculture invested in or even created by migrants, which are evidence of the variety and complexity of the relationship between agriculture and migration. From a social geography perspective, we finally propose to reformulate research questions that were initially constructed outside the field of anchorage and migration research, but which take up issues identified in the debates on the links between agriculture and vulnerability.
Mots clés : travailleurs agricoles étrangers / trajectoire migratoire / ancrage / informalité
Key words: foreign agricultural workers / migratory trajectory / anchoring / informality
© S. Darly et al., Hosted by EDP Sciences 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-NC (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, except for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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